Research Alert: The First Year of Rural Emergency Hospitals: REHs Serve Relatively Disadvantaged Counties

October 17, 2024

Research Alert: The First Year of Rural Emergency Hospitals: REHs Serve Relatively Disadvantaged Counties

Among findings in this brief from the North Carolina Rural Health Research and Policy Analysis Center:

  • Various hospital types converted to REHs in 2023:
    • Seven were Sole Community Hospitals
    • Six were Critical Access Hospitals
    • Four were Prospective Payment System hospitals, and
    • Two were Medicare Dependent hospitals.
  • Counties with REH conversions were relatively challenged, showing highest median rates of poverty, uninsured individuals, and people in poor or fair health.
  • Counties with a REH conversion also faced health care access challenges, with fewer primary care and mental health providers and higher emergency department visit rates among Medicare beneficiaries.

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