August 27, 2025
The 340B Program, Explained
More than three decades ago, Congress created the 340B program to help safety-net hospitals and clinics expand resources and care for underserved communities.
By requiring pharmaceutical companies to offer deep discounts on outpatient drugs, the program has become a hallmark resource to help health systems support vulnerable patients. In recent years, however, the program has drawn scrutiny from federal lawmakers as several drug makers have introduced alternative rebate and drug pricing models, raising questions about the direction of the program.
Hospitals have also faced increased scrutiny in recent years over how they are utilizing 340B savings. This intensified after a Senate report published in April found some of the largest health systems were exploiting the system. According to the report, Cincinnati-based Bon Secours Mercy Health and Cleveland Clinic generated hundreds of millions of dollars by acquiring discounted drugs and then charged patients significantly higher prices. Both health systems defended their participation in the 340B program, telling Becker’s they operated the program in compliance with federal rules.
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